Doka EngineeringEST · ESKİŞEHİR
PRODUCTS · FK SERIES

Solar Panel Cleaning Robot

The Doka FK series — designed and manufactured in Turkey — helps reduce soiling-related output losses in PV plants when used as part of a regular cleaning program. FK-1000-V3 is built for utility scale; FK-600-V2 is optimized for rooftop PV and mid-scale sites.

FK-1000-V3 vs FK-600-V2 — Pick the right robot.

Two chassis, one engineering philosophy: lightweight body, silent operation, imported Nylon 6.6 soft brushes that don't damage panels. Both run in dry, wet and hybrid modes; controlled by a single operator via a 100-meter, 2.4 GHz remote.

FK-1000-V3 solar panel cleaning robot — 1000 mm brush, 1800 m²/h, semi-automatic mode
FLAGSHIP V3 · 2025

FK-1000-V3

For utility-scale PV plants. 1000 mm brush span, semi-automatic mode, edge-detection sensors and 1800 m²/h cleaning rate.

Brush
1000 mm
Speed
1800m²/h
Weight
26kg
FK-600-V2 compact solar panel cleaning robot — 600 mm brush for rooftop PV, 18.5 kg
COMPACT Rooftop PV

FK-600-V2

For rooftop PV, mid-scale plants and narrow-aperture sites. Single-person handling, fast setup, 1080 m²/h cleaning rate.

Brush
600 mm
Speed
1080m²/h
Weight
18.5kg

Technical Specifications — Comparison Table

All technical parameters of FK-1000-V3 and FK-600-V2 side by side. Our field engineer will recommend the right model based on your panel count and geography.

SpecificationFK-1000-V3FK-600-V2
Length1230 mm830 mm
Brush Length1000 mm600 mm
Weight (without battery)21.5 kg18.5 kg
Cleaning Rate1800 m²/h1080 m²/h
Brush MaterialImported Nylon 6.6Imported Nylon 6.6
Battery24V Li-Fe-PO4 18Ah24V Li-Fe-PO4 18Ah
Battery Weight4.5 kg4.5 kg
Runtime5 hours7 hours
Charging Time2 hours2 hours
Water Consumption6 — 30 L/min6 — 30 L/min
Remote Control2.4 GHz · 100 m range2.4 GHz · 100 m range
Motor Power250 W250 W
Operating Temperature−30 °C / +50 °C−30 °C / +50 °C
Quality & Safety CertificationsYesYes
Operator Count1 person1 person
Edge-Detection SensorsYesNo
Adjustable Speed ControlYesYes
Semi-Automatic ModeYesNo
Climbing Angle17°17°

Why Doka FK Series?

In the global PV cleaning robot market, the FK series stands out for speed, lightness and operating temperature range. The benchmark below shows what FK-1000-V3 delivers against industry averages.

SPEED

1800 m²/hour

FK-1000-V3's cleaning rate is roughly 1.5× the industry average. The same site completes in less than half the time.

WEIGHT

26 kg

Industry typically runs 30-76 kg. The FK series can be placed by a single person — no crane required.

TEMPERATURE

−30 °C / +50 °C

From Turkey's eastern winter to its Mediterranean summer — one robot, every climate.

AUTONOMY

Semi-Auto + Sensors

FK-1000-V3 features edge-detection optical sensors and semi-automatic cleaning mode — unattended operation possible.

MADE IN TURKEY

Domestic Manufacturing

Designed and built at our Eskişehir facility; spare parts and service within 48 hours at your site.

SUPPORT

24/7 Field Support

2-year warranty, free operator training and 24/7 technical support hotline.

Benefits of Robotic Panel Cleaning

Unlike manual cleaning, robotic cleaning applies uniform pressure on the panel surface, prevents scratching and delivers a standardized result. Labor cost drops by up to 60%; cleaning time per panel falls from 5 minutes to 30 seconds.

01 · YIELD

1800 m²/h Cleaning Capacity

Dust, pollen and bird droppings can cut output up to 18% in 30 days. Regular robotic cleaning keeps that loss near zero.

02 · PROTECTION

Extends Panel Life

Imported Nylon 6.6 soft brushes do not scratch the surface. Prevents permanent damage from acidic residues.

03 · OPERATION

Single-Operator Run

A 100-meter remote lets one operator clean safely and quickly. Working-at-height risk drops to zero.

04 · FLEXIBILITY

Dry, Wet & Hybrid Modes

Wet mode where water is available; dry brushing for desert or remote sites. 6—30 L/min adjustable flow.

05 · DURABILITY

−30 °C / +50 °C Operation

A working temperature range that fits every climate zone — from Eastern Turkey to the Mediterranean coast.

06 · SAFETY

Edge-Detection Sensor (FK-1000-V3)

Optical sensors detect panel edges and prevent the robot from falling. Enables unattended operation in semi-auto mode.

Hardware Details

Hardware details that set the FK series apart in the field — small touches that matter at scale:

BRUSH

Dual Roller and Strip Brushes

Counter-rotating dual roller brushes front and rear, plus side strip brushes. Two-directional cleaning in a single pass; no residue.

APP

Battery Monitoring via Mobile App

Track battery capacity, charge status and runtime live from a mobile app. Field planning becomes simple.

SAFETY

Dual Emergency Stop

Emergency stop buttons on both the remote control and the robot itself. Two points to halt immediately when needed.

Applications

📌 Solar Power Plants (PV)

On megawatt-scale PV sites, regular cleaning shortens payback time. FK-1000-V3 covers a 5 MW site in 2-3 days at 1800 m²/h. We prepare a turnkey maintenance plan.

📌 Rooftop PV Systems

Roof-mounted PV systems on factories, logistics facilities and shopping malls pose safety risks during cleaning. The compact FK-600-V2 is brought to the rooftop by a single person and cleans without friction.

📌 Agriculture & Livestock Facilities

Agri-PV sites face heavy dust, pollen and organic residue. Harvest-season soiling can reduce output by up to 30%. We design seasonal cleaning programs.

📌 Industrial Zones

24/7 field support for PV plants in industrial parks. Our Eskişehir-based team reaches anywhere in Turkey within 48 hours.

After-Sales Services

Buying an FK-series robot is not the end of our relationship. The following services come as standard:

01

2-Year Full Warranty

Robot, battery and electronics covered for 2 years. Free repair and replacement during the warranty period.

02

10-Year Spare-Parts Guarantee

We commit to 10 years of spare-parts availability after purchase. The longest spare-parts guarantee in the industry.

03

1-Day Operator Training

Our field engineer delivers a 1-day hands-on training session to your operator team at delivery.

04

Nationwide Service

Our Eskişehir-based team responds quickly to repair and service requests across Turkey.

05

Phone & Video Support

Remote technical support via phone or video call; most issues are resolved without a site visit.

06

Remote Fault Detection

Monitor battery, motor and sensor status live in the app; intervene before problems arise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a solar panel cleaning robot and how does it work?

A solar panel cleaning robot is an autonomous machine that removes dust, pollen and bird droppings from PV panel surfaces using soft brushes controlled by a remote. The Doka FK series uses a 2.4 GHz 100-meter remote, imported Nylon 6.6 brushes and optional water spray. A single operator can clean up to 1800 m² per hour.

How much does a solar panel cleaning robot cost?

Pricing depends on brush span (1000 mm / 600 mm), semi-automatic mode, edge-detection sensors and warranty coverage. We want to provide a tailored quote based on your panel count and site geography — fill out our demo form and our field engineer will respond the same day. See our 2026 pricing guide for a detailed analysis.

How often should solar panels be cleaned?

Depends on geography: every 15 days in desert and industrial zones, monthly in rural areas, every 2-3 months in coastal regions. Rule of thumb: after a 30-day rain-free period, yield loss reaches 15-18%; cleaning is essential before this point. See our cleaning frequency guide.

Does robotic cleaning damage solar panels?

No. Doka FK series robots use imported Nylon 6.6 soft brushes; they do not damage the panel's anti-reflective coating. The robot's weight (26 kg) distributed across panels applies less pressure than manual cleaning. Quality and safety certifications are in place.

What should solar panels be cleaned with?

Pure or osmosis water is the safest method. Tap water contains lime that can leave marks. Detergent or chemicals damage the anti-reflective coating — do not use. Doka robots run in dry, wet and hybrid modes with 6-30 L/min adjustable flow.

What happens if solar panels stay dirty?

Dust, pollen and bird droppings block sunlight from reaching the PV cells. In 30 days, output can drop 15-25%. Acidic bird droppings and industrial residue permanently erode the surface; panel life shortens. Regular robotic cleaning protects both production and panel warranty.

What's the difference between FK-1000-V3 and FK-600-V2?

FK-1000-V3 is designed for utility-scale PV: 1000 mm brush, 1800 m²/h speed, semi-automatic mode and edge-detection sensors. FK-600-V2 is a compact option for rooftop PV and mid-scale: 600 mm brush, 1080 m²/h, lighter weight. Both use the same battery, motor and remote-control platform.

Can the robot be used on rooftop PV systems?

Yes. FK-600-V2's compact form (18.5 kg, 830 mm length) allows one person to carry it onto a rooftop. Modular design enables fast setup; the 17° climbing angle suits tilted rooftop PV applications.

30-minute free demo at your site.

Our field engineer responds the same day, recommends the right FK-series model for your panel count, panel tilt and geography, and provides an ROI projection.

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